Risiko Produktivitas, Risiko Pendapatan, dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Risiko Produktivitas Petani Padi Lahan Kering di Desa Tlogoweru, Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah = Risk of Productivity, Risk of Income, and the Factors Influenced the Risk of Productivity of the Rice Dry Land Farmers in Tlogoweru Village, Demak Regency, Central Java

Abstract

Desa Tlogoweru, Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak memiliki lahan kering seluas 340 hektar yang digunakan untuk aktivitas pertanian. Lahan kering mempunyai ciri-ciri produktivitas tanahnya rendah dengan risiko tinggi yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui perbedaan risiko produktivitas padi lahan kering per musim tanam. 2) Mengetahui perbedaan risiko pendapatan padi lahan kering per musim tanam. 3) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko produktivitas padi lahan kering. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 sampai 13 Maret 2015 di Desa Tlogoweru, Kecamatan Guntur, Kabupaten Demak, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data diambil menggunakan kuisioner. Alat analisis yang dipakai menggunakan koefisien variasi dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan risiko produktivitas padi lahan kering pada musim tanam 1 2013/2014 adalah sebesar 26,12% dan musim tanam 2 2013/2014 sebesar 36,00%. Risiko pendapatan adalah sebesar 63,00% pada musim tanam 1 2013/2014 dan 74,00% pada musim tanam 2 2013/2014. Faktor yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap risiko produktivitas adalah variabel musim tanam.

Tlogoweru village, Guntur district, Demak regency had 340 hectares of dry land which was used for agricultural activities. Dry land has low productivity and high risk which then influences farmer’s on production and income. The purposes of this research were to: 1) know the risk of dry land rice productivity, 2) know income risk of dry land rice, and 3) know the factors that influence the risk of dry land rice productivity. This research was done in Tlogoweru village, Guntur district, Demak regency, Central Java from 1st until 13th of March 2015 by using quantitative approach and descriptive research. In this research, the data were obtained from questionnaire which were then analyzed by using coefficient variation and multiple regression. The findings of the research indicated that the risk of dry land rice productivity in 2013/2014 1st cropping season was 26.12% and in 2013/2014 2nd cropping season was 36.00%. The finding also indicated that the risk of income was 63.00% in cropping season 1 and 74.00% in cropping season 2. Factor that influene the risk of productivity was the cropping season.