Perencanaan Lanskap Kawasan Agrowisata Desa Tlahab, Kecamatan Kledung, Kabupaten Temanggung

Abstract

Desa Tlahab menyimpan banyak potensi dari alam, aktivitas pertanian, dan tradisi budaya masyarakat guna pengembangan agrowisata. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan kendala biofisik, social budaya dan estetika; mengetahui persepsi dan preferensi pengelola, tokoh masyarakat, masyarakat, dan pengunjung mengenai perencanaan pengembangan agrowisata Desa Tlahab; serta menghasilkan rencana lanskap berupa landscape plan. Adapun proses perencanaan lanskap yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan, inventarisasi, analisis, sintesis, perecanaan tapak, dan perencanaan lanskap. Inventarisasi meliputi: kondisi biofisik, sosial budaya, dan estetika. Analisis biofisik menggunakan mertode deskriptif, analisis social budaya menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif, analisis persepsi dan preferensi menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif, serta analisis estetika menggunakan metode SBE (Scenic Beauty Estimation). Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan kondisi biofisik, sosial budaya dan estetika Desa Tlahab potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi agrowisata. Berdasarkan persepsi dan preferensi pengelola, tokoh masyarakat, masyarakat, dan pengunjung menyetujui adanya agrowisata Desa Tlahab. Dihasilkan landscape plan yang terdiri atas ruang penerimaan (dari arah Temanggung dan Wonosobo), ruang pelayanan (terdapat Rest Area dan Tourist Center), ruang inti agrowisata (aktivitas pertanian), ruang penunjang (view pemandangan dan aktivitas peternakan), dan ruang penyangga (amphiteather dan homestay) beserta fasilitas agrowista menurut aktivitas yang dikehendaki.

Tlahab village has a lot of potential from it’s natural environmental, agricultural activities, and cultural conditions that make agrotourism possible to be developed. This study aims to determine the biophysical, social-cultural, and aesthetics potential and problems; know the perceptions and preferences of managers, village leader, the villagers, and visitors regarding the planning of the agritourism area in Tlahab Village; and produce a landscape plan. The landscape planning process consists of several stage, namely preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, site planning, and landscape planning. Inventory process includes biophysical, social-cultural, and aesthetics conditions. Biophysical analysis using descriptive methods, socio-cultural analysis using descriptive and quantitative methods, analysis of perceptions and preferences using descriptive and qualitative methods, and aesthetic using the SBE method (Scenic Beauty Estimation). From the research we can concluded that: based on biophysical, social- cultural, and aesthetic conditions of Tlahab Village is potential to be developed into agritourism. Based on the perceptions and preferences manager, village leaders, villagers, and visitors agree that agrotourism will be developed in Tlahab Village. The resulting landscape plan consists of a reception area (from Temanggung and Wonosobo directions), a servis area (Rest Area and Tourist Center), core area (agricultural activities), a supporting area (vie and farm activities), and buffer area (amphiteather and homestay), and agritourism facilities according to the activity.