Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repository.uksw.edu//handle/123456789/19134
Title: Optimasi Perolehan Minyak Biji Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata D.) Ditinjau dari Metode Ekstraksi dan Pelarut terhadap Sifat Fisiko-Kimiawi
Other Titles: Optimization of Pumkin Seed Oil (Cucurbita moschata D.) as Revealed by Extraction Method and Solvent on Phsyco-Chemical Properties
Authors: Anggreini, Trisna
Keywords: minyak biji labu kuning;ekstraksi;pelarut;sifat fisiko-kimiawi;GC-MS
Issue Date: 2018
Publisher: Program Studi Kimia FSM-UKSW
Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh rendemen optimal minyak biji labu kuning ditinjau dari metoda ekstraksi dan pelarut, selanjutnya menentukan sifat fisiko-kimiawi minyak biji labu kuning hasil metode soxhlet dan maserasi masing-masing dengan pelarut heksana dan etanol. Serta menentukan komposisi minyak biji labu kuning dengan metode Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), 4 perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan. Sebagai perlakuan adalah penggunaan metode dan jenis pelarut dan sebagai kelompok adalah waktu analisis. Pengujian antar rataan perlakuan dilakukan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dengan tingkat kebermaknaan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen minyak biji labu kuning optimal diperoleh dari penggunaan metode soxhlet dengan pelarut heksana yaitu sebesar 36,65 ± 2,20%. Minyak biji labu kuning yang diperoleh berwarna merah kecoklatan berbau khas biji labu kuning dengan kadar air minyak 3,86 ± 1,21%; massa jenis minyak 0,83 ± 0,03 g/mL; kadar asam lemak bebas 6,56 ± 2,59%; bilangan asam 13,06 ± 5,15 mg KOH/g; bilangan peroksida 6,54 ± 0,09 meq O2/kg; dan bilangan penyabunan 199,44 ± 0,47 mg KOH/g. Hasil analisa GC-MS menunjukkan bahwa minyak biji labu kuning tersusun atas 4 komponen utama yaitu : asam palmitat (24,64%); asam linoleat (57,96%); asam stearat (6,83%); dan skualena (2,13% dan 8,44%).
The purposes of the study were firstly, to determine the optimal rendemen as revealed by extraction method and solvent, secondly, to determine physico-chemical properties of pumpkin seed oil obtained from soxhlet and maceration methods using hexane and ethanol solvents, and determine the composition of pumpkin seed oil by using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Data were analyzed by Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), 4 treatment and 6 replications. As the treatments are the extraction method and solvents and as a group is the time of analysis. The test between the treatment means are done by using Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test with 5% significance level. The results showed that the optimum pumpkin seed oil was obtained by soxhlet method with hexane solvent was 36.65 ± 2.20%. Pumpkin seed oil is brownish-red colored with water content of 3.86 ± 1.21%; the oil density (0.83 ± 0.03 g/mL); free fatty acid content (6.56 ± 2.59%); acid number (13.06 ± 5.15 mg KOH/g); peroxide number (6.54 ± 0.09 meq O2/kg); and the saponification number (199.44 ± 0.47 mg KOH/g). The GC-MS analysis results showed that pumpkin seed oil composed of 4 main components, which are: 24,64% palmitic acid; 57.96% linoleic acid; 6.83% stearic acid; and skualena (2.13% and 8.44%), respectively.
URI: http://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/19134
Appears in Collections:T1 - Chemistry

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