Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas dan Kelayakan Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Dusun Wonotoro

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor produksi modal, bibit, luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk, pestisida yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kelayakan usahatani padi sawah di dusun Wonotoro Kecamatan Sambi Boyolali. Data untuk penelitian kuantitatif ini diperoleh dengan metode wawancara dimana pertanyaan sudah tertulis di dalam kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada sampel penelitian. Penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Probability sampling, dengan metode simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang petani padi sawah. Data dianalisis dengan fungsi produksi Cobb – Douglass. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi luas lahan dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata terhadap produktivitas, sedangkan faktor produksi modal, benih, pupuk, dan pestisida tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap produktivitas. Nilai perhitungan R/C sebesar 1,77 dan B/C sebesar 0,77 dengan demikian kegiatan usahatani layak diusahakan. Penggunaan modal dan pupuk yang tepat dapat meningkatkan hasil yang maksimal.

This research aims to analyze the production inputs capital, seeds, land area, labor, fertilizer, pesticide that affect productivity and farming feasibility toward the productivity of rice field farming in Wonotoro Village District of Sambi, Boyolali regency. The data of this quantitative research was collected by using interview where the questions were written inside the questionnaires which have been distributed to the sample of this research. The sample was taken using Probability sampling technique with simple random sampling method. This research has 70 rice farmers as the respondents. The data were analyzed by using Cobb - Douglass production function. The result showed that the production function of land area and labor had a significant effect on productivity, while the production factors of capital, seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides had an effect on productivity. The result of the rice - field farming feasibility analysis shows that R/C ratio is 1,77 and B/C is 0,77. These addresses to a conclusion that farming activities is absolutely feasible because it could increase the financial aspect. The use of production capital and the right fertilizer could increase maximum result.