Strukturasi Implementasi Kebijakan terhadap Perlindungan Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Sulawesi Utara

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang terjadi di provinsi Sulawesi Utara semakin meningkat terutama pada empat tahun terakhir. Sejak masuknya pandemi pada tahun 2020 di Sulawesi Utara, kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak pun semakin banyak terjadi. Sistem aturan mengenai tindak lanjut bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual pun harus dilakukan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Pandemi ini membuat adanya beberapa perubahan dalam penanganan korban kekerasan. Hal ini yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk melakukan analisis terhadap strukturasi implementasi kebijakan pemerintah terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual sebelum dan selama pandemi di provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Adanya hukum internasional seperti Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 (CRC) atau Konvensi Hak Anak dan juga Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) juga yang bekerjasama dengan pemerintah untuk menangani isu ini sangatlah membantu untuk meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap anak terutama untuk anak korban kekerasan seksual di Indonesia dan di Sulawesi Utara. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu agar pembaca dapat lebih memahami bagaimana strukturasi cara pemerintah dalam menangani anak korban kekerasan seksual yang semakin meningkat pada masa pandemi ini. Penulis menggunakan konsep Strukturasi dari Anthony Giddens dan teori konstruktivisme oleh Alexander Wendt guna untuk menganalisis bagaimana konstruksi ide dalam suatu sistem mengenai isu kekerasan seksual terhadap anak.

Sexual violence against children in North Sulawesi province has increased, especially in the last four years. Since the entry of the pandemic in 2020 in North Sulawesi, cases of sexual violence against children have also been increasing. The regulatory system regarding followup for child victims of sexual violence must also be carried out in accordance with the Covid19 health protocol. There are changes in the way of coping and there are still many people who do not understand the role of the government, making many victims who are just left alone and do not get justice. This makes the authors interested in conducting an analysis of the structuring of the implementation of government policies towards child victims of sexual violence before and during the pandemic in North Sulawesi province. The existence of international laws such as the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) or the Convention on the Rights of the Child as well as Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) also working with the government to deal with this issue is very helpful to improve the protection of children, especially for children who are victims of sexual violence. in Indonesia and in North Sulawesi. The purpose of this research is so that readers can better understand how the government is structured in dealing with child victims of sexual violence, which is increasing during this pandemic. The author uses the concept of structuration by Anthony Giddens and constructivism theory by Alexander Wendt to analyze how ideas are constructed in a system regarding the issue of sexual violence against children.