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https://repository.uksw.edu//handle/123456789/25504
Title: | Karakteristik Direksi dan Sentimen Laporan Tahunan |
Authors: | Budiono, Vania Clarensia |
Keywords: | karakteristik direksi;analisis sentimen;laporan tahunan;nada |
Issue Date: | 29-Jun-2022 |
Abstract: | Perusahaan mengungkapkan informasi internal melalui berbagai bentuk (misalnya numerik, teks, gambar, audio, video) dan media (misalnya laporan keuangan, situs web, media sosial, siaran pers, dll). Data numerik telah banyak digunakan untuk akuntansi dan analisis keuangan. Di sisi lain, jenis data yang paling melimpah (yaitu data tekstual) belum dimanfaatkan secara luas. Selain itu, informasi tekstual juga penting untuk membantu interpretasi informasi keuangan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah karakteristik direksi (usia dan jenis kelamin) akan mempengaruhi tone/sentimen dalam laporan tahunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2016-2020 sebagai objek penelitian. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, terdapat 99 perusahaan (495 observasi penelitian) yang dipilih sebagai sampel. Analisis sentimen laporan tahunan dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis tekstual berdasarkan pendekatan leksikon. Penilaian leksikon terutama didasarkan pada metode VADER pada perangkat lunak Orange Data Mining. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia dewan direksi (BOD) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap sentimen positif laporan tahunan. Namun, penelitian ini tidak menemukan pengaruh gender BOD terhadap sentimen positif. Companies disclose internal information through various forms (e.g. numeric, text, images, audio, video) and mediums (e.g. financial statements, website, social media, press releases, etc). Numerical data have been empoyed so much for accounting and financial analysis. On the other hand, the most abundant data type (i.e. textual data) has not been utilized extensively. Furthermore, the textual information is also important to assist the interpretation of financial information. Therefore, this study aims to see whether the characteristics of the directors (age and gender) will affect the tone/sentiment in the annual report. This study use manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2020 as the object. Using purposive sampling method, there are 99 companies (495 research observations) that were choosen as the sample. The sentiment analysis of the annual report was done using textual analysis based on the lexicon approach. The lexicon assessment was particularly based on the VADER method on Orange Data Mining software. The results showed that the age of the board of directors (BOD) had a significant positive effect on the positive sentiment of the annual report. However, this study could not found the impact of BOD gender on the positive sentiment. |
URI: | https://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/25504 |
Appears in Collections: | T1 - Accounting |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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T1_232018052_Judul.pdf | 1.13 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
T1_232018052_Isi.pdf Until 2999-01-01 | 1.6 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
T1_232018052_Daftar Pustaka.pdf | 917.11 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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