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Title: | Analisis Penargetan Serangan Anders Breivik di Norwegia pada Tahun 2011 |
Authors: | Nugroho, Panjie Adhi |
Keywords: | Terorisme;Terrorism;Lone-Wolf Terrorism;Anders Behring Breivik;Proses Penargetan;Targeting Process |
Issue Date: | 9-Dec-2022 |
Abstract: | Lone-wolf terrorism merupakan fenomena terorisme baru tanpa jaringan atau kelompok yang beroperasi secara sendiri. Serangan Anders Behring Breivik pada tanggal 22 Juli 2011 di Oslo dan Utøya merupakan salah satu serangan lone-wolf terrorism yang terkenal karena menghancurkan gedung-gedung distrik pemerintah di Oslo dan penembakan massal remaja di pulau Utøya. Anders Breivik memiliki target sasaran utama yakni elit politik cultural marxists/multikulturalis atau Partai Buruh karena memperbolehkan Islam datang ke Norwegia dan Eropa. Penulis tertarik untuk melihat proses penargetan yang terjadi dalam serangan Anders Breivik. Sehingga rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “bagaimana analisis penargetan serangan Anders Breivik di Norwegia pada tahun 2011?”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dan data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, karya ilmiah, dokumen resmi, dan artikel daring. Penulis menggunakan teori kebencian oleh Robert J. Sternberg yang membantu melihat keterkaitan kebencian yang dimiliki Breivik dengan proses penargetannya. Dalam bab pembahasan penulis akan membahas terkait sejarah Islam dan dinamikanya di Norwegia, kronologi serangan 22 Juli, latar belakang hidup Anders Behring Breivik, mengidentifikasi Anders Breivik sebagai terorisme dan lone-wolf terrorism, menganalisis proses penargetan, dan menggunakan teori untuk melihat relevansi dalam kasus Anders Breivik. Dari pembahasan tersebut memperoleh kesimpulan, proses penargetan serangan Anders Breivik melalui proses yang cukup panjang dan kompleks. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi Anders Breivik untuk memilih target sasarannya dan perlu dedikasi tinggi untuk mengorbankan kehidupannya agar tujuan politiknya tercapai. Lone-wolf terrorism is new terrorism phenomenon without a network or group that operates independently. Anders Behring Breivik attack on 22 July 2011 in Oslo and Utøya was one of the most notable lone-wolf terrorism attack, destroying government district buildings in Oslo and the mass shooting of youths on the island of Utøya. Anders Breivik has the main target, political elite of Cultural Marxist/multiculturalist or the Labor Party for allowing Islam to come to Norway and Europe. Author is interested in seeing the targeting process that occurs in the Anders Breivik attack. Research question in this research is "how is the process of targeting the Anders Breivik attack in Norway in 2011?". The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. The data collection method used in this study was literature study and secondary data in the form of books, journals, scientific papers, official documents, and online articles. Author uses the hate theory by Robert J. Sternberg which helps to see the relationship between Breivik's hatred and his targeting process. In the discussion chapter, author will discuss the history of Islam and its dynamics in Norway, chronology of the July 22 attacks, life background of Anders Behring Breivik, identify Anders Breivik as terrorism and lone-wolf terrorism, analyze the targeting process, and use theory to see relevance in the Anders Breivik case. From this discussion, it was concluded that, the process of targeting Anders Breivik's attack went through a fairly long and complex process. Many factors influence Anders Breivik to choose his targets and it takes high dedication to sacrifice his life so that his political goals are achieved. |
URI: | https://repository.uksw.edu//handle/123456789/28522 |
Appears in Collections: | T1 - International Relations |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Pernyataan Penyerahan Lisensi non Ekslusif Panjie Adhi Nugroho 372015075.pdf Restricted Access | NON EKSKLUSIF | 278.83 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
T1_372015075_BAB I.pdf | BAB I | 569.73 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
T1_372015075_BAB II.pdf | BAB II | 672.97 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
T1_372015075_BAB III.pdf | BAB III | 560.27 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
T1_372015075_BAB IV.pdf | BAB IV | 810.81 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
T1_372015075_BAB V.pdf | BAB V | 588.65 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
T1_372015075_DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf | DAFTAR PUSTAKA | 556.59 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
T1_372015075_JUDUL.pdf | JUDUL | 2.44 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
T1_372015075_LAMPIRAN.pdf | LAMPIRAN | 1.38 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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