Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual sebagai Prediktor Servant Leadership Pendeta di Gereja Kristen Sulawesi Tengah

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual secara bersamaan sebagai prediktor servant leadership pendeta di Gereja Kristen Sulawesi Tengah. Populasi terdiri dari 630 pendeta. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang pendeta. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala psikologi sebagai alat pengumpul data utama. Skala kecerdasan emosional dikembangkan dari Goleman, Boyatzis, dan McKee (2005), skala kecerdasan spiritual dikembangkan dari King (2008), servant leadership dikembangkan dari Page dan Wong (2003). Diskriminasi skala dianalisis dengan Corrected Item-Total Correlation. Uji reliabilitas skala dianalisis dengan Cronbach Alpha. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda ditemukan koefisien determinasi (R2) = 0,231 Fhitung = 14 397 (p = 0,000, p <0,05). Artinya secara simultan kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap servant leadership pendeta di Gereja Kristen Sulawesi Tengah.

The aim of this research is to analyze emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence as predictors of servant leadership, the pastor at the Christian Church of Central Sulawesi. Population consisted of 630 pastors of Central Sulawesi Christian Church, sampling technique using simple random sampling. The sample totaled 100 pastors. This research using psychological scales as instruments in collecting the main data. Emotional intelligence scale was developed from Goleman, Boyatzis, and McKee (2005), spiritual intelligence scale was developed from King (2008), servant leadership scale was developed from Wong dan Page. The scale discrimination were analyzed with Corrected Item-Total Correlation and Scale reliability test was analyzed by Cronbach Alpha. The scale's used in this research is valid and reliable. Results of multiple regression analysis found determination coefficient (R2) = 0.231 Fvalue = 14 397 (p = 0.000, p <0.05). It means that emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence simoultaneously have positive and significant effect to pastors servant leadership in Christian Church of Central Sulawesi.