Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://repository.uksw.edu//handle/123456789/31274
Title: | Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Investasi Asing Langsung dan Utang Luar Negri terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 1990-2021 |
Other Titles: | The Influence of Human Resources Quality, Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Debt On Indonesia's Economic Growth 1990-2021 |
Authors: | Agatha, Claudia |
Keywords: | Pertumbuhan Ekonomi;Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM);Foreign Direct Investment (FDI);Error Correction Model (ECM);Utang Luar Negri |
Issue Date: | 25-Aug-2023 |
Abstract: | Dalam suatu negara, pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi indikator penting yang dapat menggambarkan keberhasilan pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, terdapat beberapa upaya yang bisa di tempuh. Mulai dari pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), faktor permodalan maupun pembiayaan negara. SDM yang berkualitas dan kompeten mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dalam kegiatan ekonomi secara agregat, dan mampu mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Peningkatan dalam pembentukan modal atau investasi juga menjadi salah satu kunci penentu laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, karena mampu mendorong kenaikan output dan input. Selain itu, pemerintah juga bisa melakukan pembiayaan utang luar negeri sebagai solusi memperoleh modal dalam pembiayaan pembangunan ekonomi. Dari kondisi yang telah dipaparkan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh SDM (IPM), investasi asing (FDI) dan utang luar negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia tahun 1990-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi ECM (Error Correction Model). Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa IPM dan FDI berpengaruh positif baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Artinya, peningkatan kualitas SDM dan investasi dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan utang luar negerti terbukti berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Maka, semakin tinggi utang luar negeri Indonesia maka pertumbuhan ekonomi makin menurun. In a country, economic growth is an important indicator that can describe the success of development and people's welfare. In achieving high economic growth, there are several efforts that can be taken. Start from the development of Human Resources (HR), capital factors and state financing. Qualified and competent human resources are able to increase efficiency in aggregate economic activities, and are able to influence economic growth. Increasing capital formation or investment is also one of the keys to determining the rate of economic growth, because it can encourage an increase in output and input. In addition, the government can also finance foreign debt as a solution to obtain capital in financing economic development. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of human resources (IPM), foreign investment (FDI) and foreign debt on Indonesia's economic growth in 1990-2021. This study uses the ECM (Error Correction Model) regression analysis method. The results of the analysis found that HDI and FDI had a positive effect both in the short and long term on economic growth. That is, improving the quality of human resources and investment can encourage economic growth. Meanwhile, foreign debt has proven to have a negative effect on economic growth. So, the higher Indonesia's foreign debt, the lower its economic growth. |
URI: | https://repository.uksw.edu//handle/123456789/31274 |
Appears in Collections: | T1 - Economics |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1_222018037_Judul.pdf | 872.64 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
T1_222018037_Bab I.pdf Until 9999-01-01 | 502.79 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
T1_222018037_Bab II.pdf Until 9999-01-01 | 665.55 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
T1_222018037_Bab III.pdf Until 9999-01-01 | 551.75 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
T1_222018037_Bab IV.pdf Until 9999-01-01 | 427.32 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
T1_222018037_Bab V.pdf Until 9999-01-01 | 274.56 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
T1_222018037_Daftar Pustaka.pdf | 436.52 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
T1_222018037_Formulir Pernyataan Persetujuan Penyerahan Lisensi Nonekslusif Tugas Akhir dan Pilihan Embargo.pdf Restricted Access | 478.98 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.