Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repository.uksw.edu//handle/123456789/33202
Title: Dampak Penerapan Fintech Berbasis Payment Gateway Terhadap Kinerja Finansial UMKM: Peran Moderasi Pengalaman Usaha dan Tingkat Pendidikan Pengusaha UMKM
Authors: Susanti, Desi Dian
Keywords: Fintech;Payment Gateway;Kinerja Finansial UMKM;Karakteristik Pengusaha UMKM;MRA (Moderating Regretion Analyze)
Issue Date: Apr-2024
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak penerapan fintech berbasis payment gateway terhadap kinerja finansial UMKM dengan menjadikan pengalaman usaha dan tingkat pendidikan pengusaha UMKM sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel diambil dari data responden yang didapatkan dari penyebaran kuisioner sebanyak 110 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan MRA (Moderating Regretion Analyze) sebagai uji moderasi, software yang digunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan fintech berbasis payment gateway berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja finansial UMKM. Pada praktiknya penerapan teknologi fintech mempermudah kegiatan transaksi jual beli pengusaha UMKM. 2) Karakteristik pengusaha UMKM yang meliputi, pengalaman usaha dan tingkat pendidikan pengusaha UMKM memperkuat penerapan fintech berbasis payment gateway terhadap kinerja finansial UMKM. Semakin banyak pengalaman usaha seorang pengusaha UMKM maka semakin cakap dalam menjalankan usahanya. Latar pendidikan seorang pengusaha UMKM juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan kinerja finansial UMKM. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan pengusaha UMKM maka pola pikir, wawasan dan pola tindak pengusaha UMKM semakin berkembang usahanya.
This study aims to examine the impact of payment gateway-based fintech implementation on the financial performance of MSMEs by making business experience and education level of MSME entrepreneurs as moderating variables. The sample was taken from respondent data obtained from distributing questionnaires as many as 110 respondents. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression with MRA (Moderating Regretion Analyze) as a moderation test, the software used is SPSS version 25. The results showed that: 1) The application of payment gateway-based fintech has a positive effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. In practice, the use of fintech technology facilitates the buying and selling transaction activities of MSME entrepreneurs. 2) The characteristics of MSME entrepreneurs, which include business experience and education level, strengthen the application of payment gateway-based fintech to the financial performance of MSMEs. The more business experience an MSME entrepreneur has, the more capable he is in running his business. The educational background of an MSME entrepreneur is also very influential on the success of MSME financial performance. The higher the level of education of MSME entrepreneurs, the more developed their business mindset, insights and action patterns.
URI: https://repository.uksw.edu//handle/123456789/33202
Appears in Collections:T1 - Management

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