Pengembangan Model Manajemen Orientasi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Berbasis Website Untuk Meningkatkan Efektifitas Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling

Abstract

Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Manajemen orientasi BK yang tepat akan meningkatkan efektifitas layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model manajemen orientasi BK berbasis website. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) model Borg & Gall. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru BK dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model manajemen BK dengan nama Misi Biking Bae yang merupakan akronim dari Misi – Manajemen Orientasi, Biking – Bimbingan Konseling, Bae – Berbasis Website. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli dan uji coba lapangan menunjukkan bahwa model Misi Biking Bae termasuk dalam kategori baik dan layak digunakan. Hasil validasi ahli TI sebesar 77% dan ahli BK 76%. Hasil uji coba lapangan terhadap 30 peserta didik, 2 guru BK dan kepala sekolah secara berturut-turut adalah 87%, 82% dan 85%. Model Misi Biking Bae dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru BK maupun peserta didik untuk meningkatkan efektifitas layanan BK di sekolah.

Guidance and Counseling has a very important role. "Prope Guidance and Counseling orientation management will enhance the effectiveness of services. The research approach utilizes the Research and Development (R&D) method following Borg & Gall's model. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and document studies. The research data were analyzed using a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative approaches. This research produces a Guidance and Counseling management model named 'Misi Biking Bae', which is an acronym for Misi – Management Orientation, Biking –Guidance Counseling, Bae – Website based. Based on expert validation results and field trials, it is indicated that the 'Misi Biking Bae' model falls within the category of good and is deemed suitable for use. The validation results from IT experts amounted to 77%, and from Guidance and Counseling experts 76%. The results of field trials on 30 students, 2 guidance and counseling teachers and the school principal were respectively 87%, 82% and 85%. The 'Misi Biking Bae' model can be utilized by both guidance and counseling teachers and students to enhance the effectiveness of guidance and counseling services in schools.