Kemitraan Multi Pihak dalam Pelestarian Ekosistem Hutan di Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2016 - 2020

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk memberikan prespektif dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sumber daya alam saat ini, terutama dalam pelestarian ekosistem hutan di Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini dapat membantu pembaca meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga dan memanfaatkan lingkungan kita secara bijaksana. Penelitian tentang Kemitraan Multi Pihak dalam Pelestarian Ekosistem Hutan di Kalimantan Tengah menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Kalimantan Tengah memiliki luas hutan 12.279.803,62 hektar, namun deforestasi dan kebakaran hutan merupakan tantangan utama. Puncak kebakaran terjadi pada 2015 dengan total 583.833 hektar. Deforestasi disebabkan oleh alih fungsi lahan untuk perkebunan, pertambangan, dan kebakaran akibat aktivitas manusia, berdampak pada degradasi lingkungan, hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati, dan penurunan kualitas hidup masyarakat lokal. Pelestarian hutan memerlukan kerjasama multipihak, termasuk pemerintah, NGO, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat, sesuai UUD 1945 dan Undang - Undang No. 41/1999 tentang Kehutanan. Kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas konservasi. Upaya terkoordinasi dan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak diharapkan dapat melestarikan ekosistem hutan Kalimantan Tengah untuk generasi mendatang, memberikan manfaat ekologis, ekonomi, dan sosial bagi masyarakat lokal dan global.

The objective of this study is to elucidate the significance of contemporary natural resource management, with a particular focus on the conservation of forest ecosystems in Central Kalimantan. The findings of this research may assist readers in developing an awareness of the significance of maintaining and utilising the environment in a prudent manner. The research on multi-party partnerships in forest ecosystem preservation in Central Kalimantan employed qualitative methods and descriptive qualitative data analysis. Central Kalimantan is home to a vast forest area of 12,279,803.62 hectares, yet the twin threats of deforestation and forest fires continue to pose a significant challenge. The highest number of fires was recorded in 2015, with a total area affected of 583,833 hectares. Deforestation is caused by land conversion for plantations, mining, and fires due to human activities, which results in environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and a decline in the quality of life for local communities. The conservation of forest ecosystems necessitates the involvement of multiple stakeholders, including governmental, non-governmental, private sector, and community actors. This is in accordance with the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 41/1999 on Forestry. The enhancement of community awareness and participation is of paramount importance for the optimisation of conservation effectiveness. It is anticipated that coordinated efforts and cooperation from various parties will facilitate the preservation of Central Kalimantan forest ecosystems for future generations, thereby conferring ecological, economic, and social benefits upon local and global communities.