Caring Perawat Dalam Self-care Management Hipertensi Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Rumah Rehabilitas Kejiwaan

Abstract

Kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran pasien gangguan jiwa tentang penyakit hipertensi, kepatuhan minum obat, serta perawatan diri. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan peran perawat dalam memberikan self care management hipertensi dengan pendekatan caring. Menurut teori Watson, rasa caring perawat dapat memaksimalkan layanan pemberian manajemen hipertensi pada penderita gangguan jiwa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan sikap caring perawat dalam self-care management hipertensi pada pasien gangguan jiwa dengan hipertensi di Rumah Rehabilitas Kejiwaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif-studi kasus dengan wawancara secara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perawat di Rumah Rehabilitas kejiwaan berjumlah 2 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan panduan wawancara dan lembar observasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan sumber informasi dari kepala asrama, psikologi dan mentor di Rumah Rehabilitas Kejiwaan. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik dengan membuat verbatim dari hasil wawancara dengan menentukan kata kunci dan diubah dalam bentuk script untuk menentukan sub tema. Hasil penelitian sikap caring dan self-care management hipertensi seperti pemberian obat anti hipertensi, edukasi serta kolaborasi merupakan cara perawat dalam penanganan pasien gangguan jiwa penderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan Caring yang diterapkan perawat membantu dalam pemberian self-care management hipertensi pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Selain itu, peran perawat sebagai edukator, pemberi asuhan keperawatan, kolaborator dapat memberikan dampak dalam merubah perilaku serta dalam proses pemulihan dan kesembuhan pasien gangguan jiwa penderita hipertensi.

Lack of understanding and awareness of mental patients about hypertension, medication compliance, and self-care. Therefore, the role of nurses is needed in providing self-care management of hypertension with a caring approach. According to Watson's theory, nurses' caring can maximize hypertension management services for people with mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to describe the caring attitude of nurses in self-care management of hypertension in mental patients with hypertension at the Psychiatric Rehabilitation House. The research method uses a qualitative method-case study with in-depth interviews and participant observation. Participants in this study were 2 nurses at the Mental Rehabilitation House. The research instrument used an interview guide and observation sheet. The data validity test used information sources from the head of the dormitory, psychologists and mentors at the Mental Rehabilitation House. The data will be analyzed using thematic analysis by making verbatim from the interview results by determining keywords and changing them into scripts to determine sub-themes. The results of the study of caring attitudes and self-care management of hypertension such as giving antihypertensive drugs, education and collaboration are ways for nurses to handle mentally ill patients with hypertension. Conclusion Caring applied by nurses helps in providing self-care management of hypertension in mentally ill patients. In addition, the role of nurses as educators, nursing care providers, collaborators can have an impact on changing behavior and in the recovery and healing process of mentally ill patients with hypertension.