Pengetahuan Dan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Nyeri Oleh Perawat Saat Pemeriksaan Skin Test Pasien Suspek Tb Paru

Abstract

Reaksi Tuberculin Skin Test dapat menimbulkan bengkak, gatal, kemerahan, rasa terbakar, dan nyeri, sehingga menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada pasien. Perawat Rumah Sakit Paru Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga menerapkan teknik manajemennyeri untuk mengurangi rasa sakit pada pasien suspek TB paru saat pemeriksaan Skin Test. Tujuan mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan perawat terhadap pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri pada tindakan Tuberculin Skin Test. Metode penelitiankualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data di Rumah Sakit Paru Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga pada 26 Agustus - 26 September 2024, melibatkan dua perawat dan dua keluarga pasien. Validasi data dilakukan melalui triangulasi metode wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen, lalu dianalisis secara interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuandan tindakanperawat dalam pelaksanaan manajemennyeri padapemeriksaan TB Skin Test pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Pengetahuan perawat meliputi prosedur pemeriksaan TB Skin Test, sedangkan pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri berupa teknik distraksi, relaksasi, dan edukasi. Kesimpulan perawat memiliki pengetahuan tentang prosedur TB Skin Test dan manajemen nyeri pada pasien TB Skin Test. Pelaksanaan manajemen nyeri oleh perawat mampu mengurangi rasa nyeri dan membuat pasien merasa nyaman.

The reaction to the Tuberculin Skin Test can cause swelling, itching, redness, a burning sensation, and pain, leading to discomfort for the patient. Nurses at Dr. Ario Wirawan Paru Hospital in Salatiga applypainmanagement techniques to reduce pain in patients suspected of having pulmonary TB during the Skin Test. The aim is to describe the level of knowledge among nurses regarding the implementation of pain management during the Tuberculin Skin Test procedure. The research method is qualitative descriptive with data collection at Dr. Ario Wirawan Paru Hospital in Salatiga from August 26 to September 26, 2024, involving two nurses and two patient families. Data validation was carried out through triangulation using interviews, observation, and document analysis, and analyzed interactively. The results of this study show the nurses' knowledge and actions in implementing pain management during the TB Skin Test procedure for elementary school-age children. The nurses' knowledge includes the TB Skin Test procedure, while pain management implementation involves distraction techniques, relaxation, and education. In conclusion, nurses have knowledge of the TB Skin Test procedure and pain management for TB Skin Test patients. The pain management implementation by nurses was able to reduce pain and provide comfort for the patients.